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Preset for a photographer: $80K goal, 50% billable (editing eats hours).
A photographer's rate has to cover more than the work clients see — admin, marketing, equipment, insurance, and the unpaid hours between gigs. This calculator starts from typical numbers for a working photographer (a $80K income goal and 50% billable time) and produces your minimum hourly and day rate. Adjust every field to your real numbers; the defaults are a starting point, not a verdict.
Published surveys show enormous ranges because they mix beginners with specialists. What matters is your floor: with the defaults here, a photographer needs roughly $94/hour just to match the salaried equivalent — before any premium for experience or specialization.
Use the hourly floor internally, quote fixed project prices to clients. Project pricing rewards efficiency; the floor keeps you from bidding below your own salary.
When more than about 80% of proposals get accepted without negotiation, you are underpriced. Raise 10–15% for new clients first; existing clients at renewal.