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For loans above the conforming limit.
Jumbo loans finance amounts above the conforming loan limit (over $800K in most counties, higher in expensive metros). Lenders price them individually: expect stricter credit requirements, larger down payments (10–20%), and cash-reserve requirements of 6–12 months of payments. This calculator is pre-set to a representative jumbo scenario — $900K with 20% down.
It equals the conforming loan limit, which adjusts annually and is higher in designated high-cost counties. Check the current year's FHFA limit for your county — loans above it are jumbo by definition.
Historically yes, but in recent years strong borrowers sometimes get jumbo rates at or below conforming ones — banks compete for wealthy clients. Quote at least three lenders; the variance is large.
Commonly 6–12 months of total housing payments in verifiable assets after closing. On a $720K loan that can mean $30–60K remaining in accounts — plan for it before making an offer.